St. Petersburg. African nations must be given the freedom to generate energy using their own natural resources, Tanzania’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Energy, Dr Doto Biteko, has said.
Speaking on Thursday June 19, during a panel session at the ongoing St Petersburg International Economic Forum in Russia, Dr Biteko stressed the importance of allowing African countries to define their own paths towards achieving energy access for all, using locally available resources.
“Africa needs a programme that will help it achieve its goal of eliminating the large population that lacks access to clean energy,” he said, noting that the use of unclean energy sources continues to pose serious environmental risks.
Dr Biteko said the continent has vast potential for energy generation, including abundant solar, hydro, and natural gas reserves, particularly in countries like Tanzania.
However, he expressed concern that African nations are constrained from using coal despite having substantial deposits, while larger economies continue to do so.
“The existing system treats all countries as equal, but the reality is that we are not. Africa contributes only 3 to 4 percent of global emissions, yet it bears a disproportionate burden of climate restrictions,” he pointed out.
Dr Biteko called for a balanced approach where each country is allowed to utilise its resources in a way that aligns with its development needs while contributing to global climate goals.
“Every country should be allowed to develop its own mechanism for generating energy, provided it aims to reduce environmental pollution,” he added.
Dr Biteko also commended the strong diplomatic relations between Tanzania and Russia, urging that the spirit of mutual respect and cooperation continue.
He cited the exchange of technical expertise and the mobilisation of capital for energy projects as some of the benefits of the bilateral ties.
He disclosed that Tanzania plans to use coal to produce up to 120 megawatts of electricity as part of its strategy to diversify energy sources and expand access.
His remarks were echoed by Russia’s Minister of Energy, Mr Sergey Tsivilev, who said President Vladimir Putin remains committed to working with other countries to address global energy challenges.
The Executive Chairman of the African Energy Chamber, Mr NJ Ayuk, underscored the need for Africa and Russia to deepen collaboration to ensure the continent’s voice is heard in global energy discussions.
He stressed the importance of implementing shared goals to ensure mutual benefit.
Mr Ayuk also urged the Russian government to facilitate increased investment by Russian companies in Africa’s energy sector.
He lauded Tanzania’s achievements in energy development, calling on other African nations to draw lessons from both Tanzania’s and Russia’s experiences.
The St. Petersburg International Economic Forum has drawn participation from representatives of approximately 140 countries.
