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Tanzania elevates environmental agency to authority status to tame growing environmental degradation  

This strategic transition aims to bolster the council's capacity to oversee and enforce environmental regulations with greater autonomy and precision across the country

Dodoma. The government of Tanzania has confirmed that the formal process to restructure the National Environment Management Council (NEMC) into a full regulatory Authority has reached the decision-making stage.

This strategic transition aims to bolster the council’s capacity to oversee and enforce environmental regulations with greater autonomy and precision across the country.

By elevating its status, the state intends to transform the body into a robust, world-class institution capable of executing its legal mandate with heightened operational efficiency.

Speaking in Parliament on May 13, 2026, the Deputy Minister in the Vice President’s Office for Union and Environment, Reuben Kwagilwa, addressed enquiries regarding the council’s future.

His remarks were in response to a question posed by the Member of Parliament for Shaurimoyo, the Mattar Ali Salumu, who sought clarification on why the government had not yet granted NEMC the status of an Authority to better facilitate its growing responsibilities.

“The government is currently undertaking a comprehensive review of the Environmental Management Act, Chapter 191,” Mr Kwagilwa explained.

This legislative overhaul is designed to strengthen institutional frameworks and ensure that the proposed Authority possesses the necessary legal tools to manage the nation’s environmental challenges effectively.

He noted that preliminary consultations involving a wide array of internal and external stakeholders have already been concluded, paving the way for the matter to be brought before Parliament.

To ensure the legal integrity of this transition, the Vice President’s Office is collaborating closely with the Office of the Attorney General.

This partnership focuses on refining the draft bill to ensure all fundamental regulatory requirements are integrated before it is officially tabled for debate.

Mr Kwagilwa emphasised that this rigorous preparation is essential for creating a sustainable and legally sound governing body.

Further progress is expected immediately, as the Vice President’s Office and NEMC leadership are scheduled to convene a working session on 14 May 2026.

The primary objective of this meeting is to finalise a Cabinet Paper that will formally outline the structural changes.

This document includes critical proposals for amending the original clauses that established the council, redefining its core functions, and detailing the new governance structure and board responsibilities under the proposed Authority model.

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